How to Calculate the Sum by Group in R (With Examples)

Often you may want to calculate the sum by group in R. There are three methods you can use to do so:

Method 1: Use base R.

aggregate(df$col_to_aggregate, list(df$col_to_group_by), FUN=sum) 

Method 2: Use the dplyr() package.

library(dplyr)

df %>%
  group_by(col_to_group_by) %>%
  summarise(Freq = sum(col_to_aggregate))

Method 3: Use the data.table package.

library(data.table)

dt[ ,list(sum=sum(col_to_aggregate)), by=col_to_group_by]

The following examples show how to use each of these methods in practice.

Method 1: Calculate Sum by Group Using Base R

The following code shows how to use the aggregate() function from base R to calculate the sum of the points scored by team in the following data frame:

#create data frame
df #view data frame
df

  team pts rebs
1    a   5    8
2    a   8    8
3    b  14    9
4    b  18    3
5    b   5    8
6    c   7    7
7    c   7    4

#find sum of points scored by team
aggregate(df$pts, list(df$team), FUN=sum)

  Group.1  x
1       a 13
2       b 37
3       c 14

Method 2: Calculate Sum by Group Using dplyr

The following code shows how to use the group_by() and summarise() functions from the dplyr package to calculate the sum of points scored by team in the following data frame:

library(dplyr) 

#create data frame
df #find sum of points scored by team 
df %>%
  group_by(team) %>%
  summarise(Freq = sum(pts))

# A tibble: 3 x 2
  team   Freq
   
1 a        13
2 b        37
3 c        14  

Method 3: Calculate Sum by Group Using data.table

The following code shows how to use the data.table package to calculate the sum of points scored by team in the following data frame:

library(data.table) 

#create data frame
df #convert data frame to data table 
setDT(df)

#find sum of points scored by team 
df[ ,list(sum=sum(pts)), by=team]

   team sum
1:    a  13
2:    b  37
3:    c  14

Notice that all three methods return identical results.

Note: If you have an extremely large dataset, the data.table method will work the fastest among the three methods listed here.

Additional Resources

How to Calculate the Mean by Group in R
How to Calculate Quantiles by Group in R