You can use the following methods to find the max value of a field in MongoDB:
Method 1: Return Document that Contains Max Value
db.teams.find().sort({"field":-1}).limit(1)
This chunk of code sorts every document in the collection in descending order based on a specific field and then returns only the first document.
Method 2: Return Only the Max Value
db.teams.find().sort({"field":-1}).limit(1).toArray().map(function(u){return u.field})
The following examples show how to use each method with a collection teams with the following documents:
db.teams.insertOne({team: "Mavs", position: "Guard", points: 31})
db.teams.insertOne({team: "Spurs", position: "Guard", points: 22})
db.teams.insertOne({team: "Rockets", position: "Center", points: 19})
db.teams.insertOne({team: "Warriors", position: "Forward", points: 26})
db.teams.insertOne({team: "Cavs", position: "Guard", points: 33})
Example 1: Return Document that Contains Max Value
We can use the following code to return the document that contains the max value in the “points” field:
db.teams.find().sort({"points":-1}).limit(1)
This query returns the following document:
{ _id: ObjectId("618285361a42e92ac9ccd2c6"),
team: 'Cavs',
position: 'Guard',
points: 33 }
This document is returned because it contains the highest value (33) in the “points” field out of all of the documents.
Example 2: Return Only the Max Value
We can use the following code to return just the max value in the “points” field out of all of the documents:
db.teams.find().sort({"points":-1}).limit(1).toArray().map(function(u){return u.points})
This query returns the following result:
[ 33 ]
Notice that only the max value itself (33) is returned instead of the entire document that contains the max value.
Additional Resources
The following tutorials explain how to perform other common operations in MongoDB:
MongoDB: How to Group By and Count
MongoDB: How to Group By Multiple Fields
MongoDB: How to Check if Field Contains a String