Descriptive Statistics in SPSS
Descriptive Statistics in SPSS
How to Calculate the Coefficient of Variation in SPSS
The coefficient of variation is a way to measure how spread out values are in a dataset relative to the mean. It is calculated as:
Coefficient of...
Descriptive Statistics in SPSS
How to Calculate Z-Scores in SPSS
A z-score tells us how many standard deviations away a given value is from the mean. The z-score of a given value is calculated as:
z-score = (x...
Descriptive Statistics in SPSS
How to Identify Outliers in SPSS
An outlier is an observation that lies abnormally far away from other values in a dataset. Outliers can be problematic because they can effect the results...
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